Toda la referencia idiomática sobre Arduino

Toda la referencia sobre: FUNCIONES, VARIABLES Y ESTRUCTURA DE ARDUINO

Referencia idiomática

El lenguaje de programación Arduino se puede dividir en tres partes principales: estructura, valores (variables y constantes) y funciones.

FUNCIONES

Para controlar la placa Arduino y realizar cálculos.

Digital I/O

digitalRead()
digitalWrite()
pinMode()

Analog I/O

analogRead()
analogReference()
analogWrite()

Zero, Due & MKR Family

analogReadResolution()
analogWriteResolution()

Advanced I/O

noTone()
pulseIn()
pulseInLong()
shiftIn()
shiftOut()
tone()

Time

delay()
delayMicroseconds()
micros()
millis()

Math

abs()
constrain()
map()
max()
min()
pow()
sq()
sqrt()

Trigonometry

cos()
sin()
tan()

Characters

isAlpha()
isAlphaNumeric()
isAscii()
isControl()
isDigit()
isGraph()
isHexadecimalDigit()
isLowerCase()
isPrintable()
isPunct()
isSpace()
isUpperCase()
isWhitespace()

Random Numbers

random()
randomSeed()

Bits and Bytes

bit()
bitClear()
bitRead()
bitSet()
bitWrite()
highByte()
lowByte()

External Interrupts

attachInterrupt()
detachInterrupt()

Interrupts

interrupts()
noInterrupts()

Communication

Serial
stream

USB

Keyboard
Mouse

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VARIABLES

Arduino tipos de datos y constantes.

Constants

Floating Point Constants
Integer Constants
HIGH | LOW
INPUT | OUTPUT | INPUT_PULLUP
LED_BUILTIN
true | false

Conversion

byte()
char()
float()
int()
long()
word()

Data Types

String()
array
bool
boolean
byte
char
double
float
int
long
short
string
unsigned char
unsigned int
unsigned long
void
word

Variable Scope & Qualifiers

const
scope
static
volatile

Utilities

PROGMEM
sizeof()

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ESTRUCTURA

Los elementos del código Arduino (C ++).

Sketch

loop()
setup()

Control Structure

break
continue
do...while
else
for
goto
if...else
return
switch...case
while

Further Syntax

#define (define)
#include (include)
/* */ (block comment)
// (single line comment)
; (semicolon)
{} (curly braces)

Arithmetic Operators

% (remainder)
* (multiplication)
+ (addition)
- (subtraction)
/ (division)
= (assignment operator)

Comparison Operators

!= (not equal to)
< (less than)
<= (less than or equal to)
== (equal to)
> (greater than)
>= (greater than or equal to)

Boolean Operators

! (logical not)
&& (logical and)
|| (logical or)

Pointer Access Operators

& (reference operator)
* (dereference operator)

Bitwise Operators

& (bitwise and)
<< (bitshift left)
>> (bitshift right)
^ (bitwise xor)
| (bitwise or)
~ (bitwise not)

Compound Operators

&= (compound bitwise and)
*= (compound multiplication)
++ (increment)
+= (compound addition)
-- (decrement)
-= (compound subtraction)
/= (compound division)
^= (compound bitwise xor)
|= (compound bitwise or)

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